survey

英 [s?'ve?] 美['s?ve]

CET6TEM4CET4IELTS考研TOEFL中高頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?surveys;第三人稱單數(shù):?surveys;過(guò)去式:?surveyed;過(guò)去分詞:?surveyed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?surveying;

1. supervise => survey.

survey 測(cè)量，測(cè)繪，審查，調(diào)查，概述

來(lái)自盎格魯法語(yǔ) surveier,俯看，俯視，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) supervidere,俯看，監(jiān)督，來(lái)自 super,在上， -vid,看，詞源同 video,supervise.后引申詞義測(cè)量，測(cè)繪等。

survey: survey: [15] To survey something is etymologically to ‘oversee’ it. The word comes via Anglo-Norman surveier from medieval Latin supervidēre, a compound verb formed from the prefix super- ‘over’ and vidēre ‘see’ (source of English view, vision, etc).
=> view, vision
survey (v.): c. 1400, "to consider, contemplate," from Anglo-French surveier, Old French sorveoir "look (down) at, look upon, notice; guard, watch," from Medieval Latin supervidere "oversee" (see supervise). Meaning "examine the condition of" is from mid-15c. That of "to take linear measurements of a tract of ground" is recorded from 1540s. Related: Surveyed; surveying; surveyance (late 14c.).
survey (n.): late 15c., survei, "oversight, supervision," from survey (v.). The meaning "act of viewing in detail" is from 1540s. Meaning "systematic collection of data on opinions, etc." is attested from 1927.

1. Its own estimate of three hundred tallies with that of another survey.: 其估計(jì)數(shù)目300與另一項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果相吻合。

2. Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.: 斯卡伯勒市政會(huì)在今年早些時(shí)候委托地質(zhì)專家對(duì)這些懸崖進(jìn)行勘測(cè)。

3. Our survey revealed that these allergies were mainly one-offs.: 我們的調(diào)查顯示這些過(guò)敏多為一次性反應(yīng)。

4. A survey of 57 hospitals by Newchurch, a consultancy, reveals striking improvements.: 一家名為紐徹奇的咨詢公司對(duì)57家醫(yī)院所作的調(diào)查顯示改善十分明顯。

5. Peter Ward is a seismologist with the US Geological Survey.: 彼得·沃德是美國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局的一名地震學(xué)家。