stumble

英 ['st?mb(?)l] 美['st?mbl]
  • vi. 躊躇,蹣跚;失足;犯錯(cuò)
  • vt. 使…困惑;使…絆倒
  • n. 絆倒;蹣跚而行

CET6TEM4CET4IELTS考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?stumbles;過去式:?stumbled;過去分詞:?stumbled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?stumbling;

助記提示


1. 死都要貪步會(huì)跌倒.
2. 諧音“死貪步” => 絆倒、犯錯(cuò)誤。

英文詞源


stumble
stumble: [14] Stumble was probably borrowed from an unrecorded Old Norse *stumla. This would have come, along with its first cousin stumra ‘trip’, from a prehistoric Germanic base *stum-, *stam- ‘check, impede’, which also produced English stammer and stem ‘halt, check’.
=> stammer, stem
stumble (v.)
c. 1300, "to trip or miss one's footing" (physically or morally), probably from a Scandinavian source (compare dialectal Norwegian stumla, Swedish stambla "to stumble"), probably from a variant of the Proto-Germanic base *stam-, source of Old English stamerian "to stammer," German stumm, Dutch stom "dumb, silent." Possibly influenced in form by stumpen "to stumble," but the -b- may be purely euphonious. Meaning "to come (upon) by chance" is attested from 1550s. Related: Stumbled; stumbling. Stumbling-block first recorded 1526 (Tindale), used in Rom. xiv:13, where usually it translates Greek skandalon.
stumble (n.)
1540s, "act of stumbling," from stumble (v.). Meaning "a failure, false step" is from 1640s.

雙語例句


1. They stumble across a ghost town inhabited by a rascally gold prospector.
他們偶然來到一個(gè)居住著一位狡詐的淘金者的廢墟之城。

來自柯林斯例句

2. As he drew abreast of the man he pretended to stumble.
當(dāng)他趕上那個(gè)男人時(shí),他裝出了要跌倒的樣子。

來自柯林斯例句

3. I make it into the darkness with only one stumble.
我只是絆了一下,周圍就變成了一片黑暗。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.
她突然兩腿發(fā)軟踉蹌了一下。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. Stagger and stumble suggest unsteady or uncontrolledmovement.
stagger和stumble均指不穩(wěn)的或身不由己的動(dòng)作.

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)