scrutiny

英 ['skru?t?n?] 美['skrut?ni]
  • n. 詳細審查；監(jiān)視；細看；選票復(fù)查
CET6TEM4IELTS考研中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?scrutinies;

中文詞源

scrutiny 投票檢查，審查，檢查，監(jiān)督，細看

來自拉丁語 scrutinium,檢查，搜查，查問，來自 scrutari,檢查，搜查，來自 scruta,碎片，垃 圾，來自 PIE*skreu,擴大形式于 PIE*sker,砍，切，詞源同 shear,shred,scrap.比喻用法，原義 為從垃圾堆里搜尋有用之物，引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

英文詞源

scrutiny (n.)
early 15c., "a vote to choose someone to decide a question," from Late Latin scrutinium "a search, inquiry" (in Medieval Latin, "a mode of election by ballot"), from Latin scrutari "to examine, investigate, search," from PIE root *skreu- "to cut; cutting tool" (see shred (n.)). Meaning "close examination" first recorded c. 1600. Perhaps the original notion of the Latin word is "to search through trash," via scruta (plural) "trash, rags" ("shreds"); or the original sense might be "to cut into, scratch."

雙語例句

1. The President promised a government open to public scrutiny.
總統(tǒng)承諾政府將接受公眾監(jiān)督。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny.
他們的論據(jù)經(jīng)不起一點推敲。

來自柯林斯例句

3. His private life came under media scrutiny.
他的私生活受到媒體的密切關(guān)注。

來自柯林斯例句

4. His relationship with the KGB came under scrutiny.
他與克格勃的關(guān)系受到了審查。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.
她的觀點經(jīng)不起認真推敲。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》