rude

英 [ru?d] 美[rud]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

比較級:?ruder;最高級:?rudest;名詞:?rudeness;

諧音“魯?shù)摹?--魯莽的、粗魯?shù)摹?/div>

rude 粗魯?shù)?，無禮的，原始的

來自拉丁語 rudis,粗糙的，粗魯?shù)?，詞源不詳?？赡軄碜?PIE*kreue,生肉，帶血的肉，詞源同 raw,crude.

rude: rude: [14] Rude comes via Old French rude from Latin rudis ‘rough, raw’. This seems originally to have denoted ‘rough unpolished stone’ – it was related to Latin rūdus ‘broken stone’ – but its ultimate origins are unknown. From it were derived rudīmentum ‘beginning’ (etymologically ‘raw state’), which has given English rudiment [16], and ērudīre ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’, source of English erudite.
=> erudite, rot, rudiment
rude (adj.): late 13c., "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from Old French ruide (13c.) or directly from Latin rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," perhaps related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered, uncultured; uneducated, uncultured" is from mid-14c. Rude boy (also rudie, for short) in Jamaican slang is attested from 1967. Figurative phrase rude awakening is attested from 1895.

1. Rude taxi drivers clocked up a total of 239 offences in 1990.: 1990年，出租車司機魯莽駕駛導致的違章事件總共達239起。

4. "You are rude and obtrusive, Mr Galbraith," said Tommy.: “您粗暴無禮而且冒失莽撞，加爾布雷思先生，”湯米說道。