result

英 [r?'z?lt] 美[r?'z?lt]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6基本詞匯高頻詞

復數(shù):?results;第三人稱單數(shù):?results;過去式:?resulted;過去分詞:?resulted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?resulting;

result 結果，后果

re-,向后，往回，-sul,跳，詞源同 salient,resilient.即跳回，引申詞義結果，后果。

result: result: [15] Etymologically, to result is to ‘jump backwards’. The word comes ultimately from Latin resultāre ‘jump backwards’, hence ‘rebound’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and saltāre ‘jump’ (source of English insult, sauté, etc). In medieval Latin it came to be used figuratively for ‘happen as a consequence’, the sense in which English borrowed it. It was not used as a noun until the 17th century.
=> assault, insult, sauté
result (v.): early 15c., "occur as a result, arise as a consequence," from Medieval Latin resultare "to result," in classical Latin "to spring forward, rebound," frequentative of past participle of resilire "to rebound" (see resilience). Related: Resulted; resulting.
result (n.): 1620s, "action of springing back;" 1640s, "outcome, effect," from result (v.). Related: Results. Mathematical sense from 1771.

1. The result reflects a modest rightward shift in opinion.: 結果顯示輿論出現(xiàn)一定程度的右傾。

2. Receding gums can be the result of disease or simply incorrect brushing.: 牙齦萎縮可能是疾病導致的，也可能僅僅是錯誤的刷牙方式引起的。

3. Many motor accidents are the result of unthinkingly mixing speed and alcohol.: 許多機動車事故都是不計后果地酒后開快車造成的。

4. All sorts of colours will result as these flowers hybridise freely.: 這些花自由雜交后會產(chǎn)生各種各樣的顏色。

5. Spelling mistakes are often just the result of haste.: 拼寫錯誤經(jīng)常是由于匆忙而造成的。