reserve

英 [r?'z??v] 美[r?'z?v]
  • n. 儲(chǔ)備,儲(chǔ)存;自然保護(hù)區(qū);預(yù)備隊(duì);緘默;[金融] 儲(chǔ)備金
  • vt. 儲(chǔ)備;保留;預(yù)約
  • vi. 預(yù)訂
  • n. (Reserve)人名;(法)勒塞爾夫

TEM4TOEFLCET4IELTSGRE考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?reserves;第三人稱單數(shù):?reserves;過去式:?reserved;過去分詞:?reserved;現(xiàn)在分詞:?reserving;

助記提示


1. reserve a table:訂一桌.

中文詞源


reserve 預(yù)約,預(yù)訂,保留,儲(chǔ)備

re-,向后,往回,-serv,看護(hù),保護(hù),詞源同 conserve,preserve.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

英文詞源


reserve (v.)
mid-14c., from Old French reserver "set aside, withhold" (12c.) and directly from Latin reservare "keep back, save up; retain, preserve," from re- "back" (see re-) + servare "to keep, save, preserve, protect" (see observe). Meaning "to book" is from 1935. Related: Reserved; reserving.
reserve (n.)
"something stored up," 1610s, from reserve (v.) or from French réserve, a Middle French back-formation from reserver. Meaning "self-imposed restraint on freedom of words or actions; habit of keeping back the feelings" is from 1650s.

雙語例句


1. The call-up of National Guard and reserve units begun in late August.
國(guó)民警衛(wèi)隊(duì)和預(yù)備役的征兵工作8月下旬開始。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve.
對(duì)這個(gè)話題必須進(jìn)行慎重的討論。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The new proposal would create a reserve pool of cash.
這項(xiàng)新的提議將建立一個(gè)現(xiàn)金儲(chǔ)備基金。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Playing for the reserve team is a totally different kettle of fish.
作為替補(bǔ)參加比賽完全是兩碼事。

來自柯林斯例句

5. These front-line defences are backed up by armoured units in reserve.
前線的防務(wù)得到后備裝甲部隊(duì)的支援。

來自柯林斯例句