possess

英 [p?'zes] 美[p?'z?s]

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?possesses;過(guò)去式:?possessed;過(guò)去分詞:?possessed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?possessing;

possess 擁有，所有，占據(jù)，著魔

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)possesser,擁有，所有，使占有，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)possidere,擁有，所有，-ss,過(guò)去分詞格，來(lái)自posse,使能夠，有權(quán)力，sidere,坐下，詞源同sit,session.引申詞義著魔，鬼神附體。

possess: possess: [15] Latin potis ‘a(chǎn)ble, having power’ (source of English posse and potent) was combined with the verb sīdere ‘sit down’ (a relative of English sit) to form a new verb possīdere. This meant literally ‘sit down as the person in control’, hence by extension ‘take possession of’ and ultimately ‘have, own’. It passed into English via Old French possesser.
=> possible, potent, sit
possess (v.): late 14c., "to hold, occupy, reside in" (without regard to ownership), a back formation from possession and in part from Old French possesser "to have and hold, take, be in possession of" (mid-13c.), from Latin possess-, past participle stem of possidere "to have and hold, possess, be master of, own," from posse "to be able," from potis "able, powerful" (see potent) + esse "to be" (see be). Meaning "to hold as property" is recorded from c. 1500. Demonic sense is recorded from 1530s (implied in possessed). Related: Possessed; possessing.

1. This figure has long been held to possess miraculous power.: 這個(gè)數(shù)字長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)都被認(rèn)為擁有神奇的力量。

2. Their own lives already seemed to possess the symmetries of narrative art.: 他們自己的生活似乎已經(jīng)擁有敘事藝術(shù)的對(duì)稱性。

3. They are crediting science with power it doesn't possess.: 他們過(guò)分夸大了科學(xué)的力量。

4. They possess a formidable arsenal of rifles, machine guns, landmines and teargas.: 他們持有的步槍、機(jī)槍、地雷和催淚彈數(shù)量驚人。

5. She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess.: 她自稱有種種她事實(shí)上并不具有的才能.