peril
英 ['per?l; -r(?)l]
美['p?r?l]
- n. 危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)
- vt. 危及；置…于險(xiǎn)境
TEM4IELTSGRECET6常用詞匯CET6+低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?perils;第三人稱單數(shù):?perils;過(guò)去式:?periled;?perilled;過(guò)去分詞:?periled;?perilled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?periling;?perilling;
助記提示
1. experience, experiment => peril.
中文詞源
peril 危險(xiǎn)，險(xiǎn)情
來(lái)自PIE*per,向前，前進(jìn)，詞源同ford,forth.引申詞義探索，開(kāi)拓，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)。比較其同源詞expert,experience.
英文詞源
- peril
- peril: [13] Etymologically, peril means a ‘trying out of something’, an ‘experiment’. The word comes via Old French peril from Latin perīculum ‘experiment, danger’, a noun formed from the base *per- ‘a(chǎn)ttempt’ (which also lies behind English empiric, experience, expert, pirate, and repertory). Its derivative perīculōsus originally reached English via Old French as perilous [13], but subsequently became contracted to parlous [14].
=> empiric, experience, expert, parlous, pirate, repertory - peril (n.)
- c. 1200, from Old French peril "danger, risk" (10c.), from Latin periculum "an attempt, trial, experiment; risk, danger," with instrumentive suffix -culum and first element from PIE *peri-tlo-, suffixed form of root *per- (3) "to lead, pass over" (cognates: Latin experiri "to try;" Greek peria "trial, attempt, experience," empeiros "experienced;" Old Irish aire "vigilance;" Gothic ferja "watcher;" Old English f?r "danger, calamity"); related to *per- (1) "forward, through" (see per).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Anyone who breaks the law does so at their peril.
- 違法者要自擔(dān)后果。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The British never awaken to peril until it is almost too late.
- 英國(guó)人從來(lái)不懂得防患于未然。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. In spite of great peril, I have survived.
- 雖然處境非常危險(xiǎn)，我還是挺過(guò)來(lái)了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Ignore it at your peril.
- 無(wú)視該問(wèn)題要自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The country's economy is now in grave peril.
- 現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入了嚴(yán)重危機(jī)。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》