notice

英 ['n??t?s] 美['not?s]
  • n. 通知,布告;注意;公告
  • vt. 通知;注意到;留心
  • vi. 引起注意

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?notices;第三人稱單數(shù):?notices;過(guò)去式:?noticed;過(guò)去分詞:?noticed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?noticing;

中文詞源


notice 注意

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)notus,知道的,了解的,來(lái)自PIE*gno,去知道,了解,詞源同know,narrate.引申詞義注意。

英文詞源


notice
notice: [15] One of the main Latin verbs for ‘know’ was nōscere (earlier gnōscere), a distant relative of English know and, via the derived cognōscere, source of a wide range of English words, from cognizance to reconnaissance. From its past participle nōtus was formed the noun nōtitia, which denoted ‘knowledge, acquaintance’.

English took this over via Old French notice, and at first used it only for ‘a(chǎn)dvance knowledge, warning’ (as in ‘give someone notice of something’). The main modern sense, ‘heed, attention’ (as in ‘take notice of’), did not emerge until the end of the 16th century (and the use of the verb notice for ‘observe, perceive’ is later still, dating from the mid-18th century).

Also from the Latin past participial stem nōt- come notify [14], notion [16], and notorious.

=> cognition, know, noble, notion, notorious, reconnaissance
notice (n.)
early 15c., "information, intelligence," from Middle French notice (14c.), and directly from Latin notitia "a being known, celebrity, fame, knowledge," from notus "known," past participle of (g)noscere "come to know, to get to know, get acquainted (with)," from PIE *gno-sko-, a suffixed form of root *gno- (see know). Sense of "formal warning" is attested from 1590s. Meaning "a sign giving information" is from 1805.
notice (v.)
early 15c., "to notify," from notice (n.). Sense of "to point out" is from 1620s. Meaning "to take notice of" is attested from 1757, but was long execrated in England as an Americanism (occasionally as a Scottishism, the two offenses not being clearly distinguished). Ben Franklin noted it as one of the words (along with verbal uses of progress and advocate) that seemed to him to have become popular in America while he was absent in France during the Revolution. Related: Noticed; noticing.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Precious few homebuyers will notice any reduction in their monthly repayments.
極少數(shù)購(gòu)房者會(huì)注意到他們?cè)逻€款額的減少。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
這不是會(huì)不會(huì)有人注意到的問(wèn)題。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Interest is paid monthly. Three months' notice is required for withdrawals.
利息按月支付。提款須提前3個(gè)月通知銀行。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Tony didn't notice because he was too engrossed in his work.
托尼因?yàn)樘珜W⒂谧约旱墓ぷ鞫廖床煊X(jué)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.
工會(huì)組織勞工行動(dòng)應(yīng)提前7天作出聲明。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句