jostle

英 ['d??s(?)l] 美['d?ɑsl]
  • vt. 推擠,撞;爭(zhēng)奪
  • vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)奪;推擠
  • n. 推撞,擠擁

TEM8低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?jostles;過(guò)去式:?jostled;過(guò)去分詞:?jostled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?jostling;

助記提示


1. join, juxtapose => joust => jostle.
2. frequentative form of joust.
3. juxt- / juxta- => joust.
4. 諧音“擠哦嗦”。

中文詞源


jostle 推擠,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)奪

來(lái)自joust,推擠,打斗,-le,表反復(fù)。引申詞義競(jìng)爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)奪。拼寫(xiě)比較claim,clamor.

英文詞源


jostle
jostle: see joust
jostle (v.)
1540s, justle, "to knock against," formed from jousten (see joust) + frequentative suffix -tle. The usual spelling 17c.-18c. was justle. An earlier meaning of the word was "to have sex with" (c. 1400). Meaning "to contend for the best position or place" is from 1610s. Related: Jostled; jostling. As a noun from c. 1600.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Big transcontinental enterprises jostle with one another for world markets.
巨大的跨國(guó)公司[企業(yè)]互相爭(zhēng)奪國(guó)際市場(chǎng).

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

2. An assassin grimly carries his mission through the jostle of a carnival.
一個(gè)行刺的人趁著狂歡節(jié)的熙熙攘攘,冷酷無(wú)情地去執(zhí)行任務(wù).

來(lái)自辭典例句

3. At the solar surface, convective motions of heated gases jostle the magnetic field line.
在太陽(yáng)表面, 熾熱氣體的對(duì)流運(yùn)動(dòng)把這根磁力線沖來(lái)撞去.

來(lái)自辭典例句

4. European leaders jostle to be snapped standing next to him.
歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人爭(zhēng)著與他拍照.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. Pricing is set to get more competitive as banks jostle for business.
多家銀行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)該業(yè)務(wù),勢(shì)必使定價(jià)趨于市場(chǎng)化.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)