hem

英 [hem] 美[h?m]
  • n. 邊,邊緣;摺邊
  • vt. 包圍;給...縫邊
  • vi. 做褶邊
  • n. (Hem)人名;(柬)韓(用于名字第一節(jié)), 亨;(泰)亨;(尼、印)赫姆

CET6+TEM4GRETOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?hems;第三人稱單數(shù):?hems;過去式:?hemmed;過去分詞:?hemmed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?hemming;

助記提示


1. h- (諧音“合”----縫合) + e (諧音“衣”) + -m (margin) => 縫合衣服的邊緣、褶邊。
2. hemline => hem.
3. 擬聲詞。
4. he + margin => hem: 他衣服的邊緣、褶邊。
5. he + e + margin => hem.
6. he + e + -m (諧音“末”) => hem: 他衣服的末邊、邊緣.
7. 諧音“合衣末”。

中文詞源


hem 褶邊,卷邊

來自PIE*kem,壓進(jìn),壓縮,引申詞義褶邊,卷邊。

英文詞源


hem
hem: [OE] If, as seems likely, hem is related to Old Frisian hemme ‘enclosed piece of land’, its underlying meaning would be ‘edge, border’. However, a link has also been suggested with Armenian kamel ‘press’.
hem (n.)
Old English hem "a border," especially of cloth or a garment, from Proto-Germanic *hamjam (cognates: Old Norse hemja "to bridle, curb," Swedish h?mma "to stop, restrain," Old Frisian hemma "to hinder," Middle Dutch, German hemmen "to hem in, stop, hinder"), from PIE *kem- "to compress." Apparently the same root yielded Old English hamm, common in place names (where it means "enclosure, land hemmed in by water or high ground, land in a river bend"). In Middle English, hem also was a symbol of pride or ostentation.
If tei wer te first tat schuld puplysch tese grete myracles of her mayster, men myth sey of hem, as Crist ded of te Pharisees, tat tei magnified her owne hemmys. [John Capgrave, "Life of Saint Gilbert of Sempringham," 1451]
hem (interj.)
late 15c., probably imitative of the sound of clearing the throat. Hem and haw first recorded 1786, from haw "hesitation" (1630s; see haw (v.)); hem and hawk attested from 1570s.
hem (v.)
late 14c., "to provide (something) with a border or fringe" (surname Hemmer attested from c. 1300), from hem (n.). Related: Hemmed; hemming. The phrase hem in "shut in, confine," first recorded 1530s.

雙語例句


1. Turn under and hem the outer edges.
翻下來縫外側(cè)的邊。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The hem on her skirt needs sewing.
她裙子上的褶邊需要縫一縫.

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

3. In this paper , the working mechanisms and features of HEM were summarized.
對(duì)高能磨(HEM)的工作原理和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié).

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

4. HEM is built up with projects history data by statistic regression analysis and the least squares.
用統(tǒng)計(jì)回歸分析、最小二乘法擬合,建立了HEM數(shù)學(xué)模型.

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. Objective To explore the use and advantages of the Hem - o - lok ligating clip in laparoscopic cholecystectomy ( LC ).
目的探討使用 Hem -o-Lok結(jié)扎 夾行腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù) ( laparoscopiccholecystectomy,LC ) 的方法及優(yōu)勢(shì).

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)