harbor

英 ['hɑ:b?] 美['hɑrb?]
  • vt. 庇護;懷有
  • n. 海港;避難所
  • vi. 居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏
  • n. (Harbor)人名;(英)哈伯

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL擴展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?harbors;第三人稱單數(shù):?harbors;過去式:?harbored;過去分詞:?harbored;現(xiàn)在分詞:?harboring;

中文詞源


harbor 港口

har-,軍隊,隊伍,詞源同here,harry,-bor,保護,庇護所,詞源同bury.引申詞義船只庇護地,避難所,后用于指港口。

英文詞源


harbor (n.)
"lodging for ships; sheltered recess in a coastline," early 12c., a specialized sense of Middle English herberwe "temporary dwelling place, quarters, lodgings; an inn; the camp of an army in the field," probably from Old English here-beorg (West Saxon), *here-berg (Anglian) "lodgings, quarters," from Proto-Germanic compound *harja-bergaz "shelter, lodgings," from *heri "army, host" (see harry (v.)) + *burzjan- "protection, shelter" (see bury (v.)). Perhaps modeled on Old Norse herbergi "room, lodgings, quarters."
harbor (v.)
Old English herebeorgian "take up quarters, lodge, shelter oneself" (cognate with Old Norse herbergja, Old High German heribergon, Middle Dutch herbergen), verbal formation from here-beorg "lodgings, quarters" (see harbor (n.)). Meaning "give shelter to, protect" is from mid-14c. Figuratively, of thoughts, etc., from late 14c. Related: Harbored; harboring.

雙語例句


1. He had jumped overboard in New York harbor and swum to shore.
他在紐約港跳下船,游上了岸。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The Harbor was replete with boats.
港口里滿是船只。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The harbor lies to the south of the city.
港口在城市的南邊.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. At that time, our ship was tied up at this harbor.
當時我們的船??吭谶@個港口.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. The attack will take off from our position near the harbor.
此次攻擊將從我們在港口附近的陣地上發(fā)動.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》