gap

英 [g?p] 美[ɡ?p]
  • n. 間隙;缺口;空白
  • vi. 裂開
  • vt. 使成缺口

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?gaps;

助記提示


1. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => chasm (from Greek khaskein / khainein "yawn, gape").
2. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => hiatus (from Latin hiare "yawn, gape").
3. PIE base *ghai- / *ghi- "yawn, gape" => gap, gape, yawn.

中文詞源


gap 缺口

來自PIE*ghai, 打呵欠,張口,詞源同gape, yawn.

英文詞源


gap (n.)
early 14c., "an opening in a wall or hedge; a break, a breach," mid-13c. in place names, from Old Norse gap "chasm, empty space," related to gapa "to gape, open the mouth wide," common Proto-Germanic (cognates: Middle Dutch, Dutch gapen, German gaffen "to gape, stare," Swedish gapa, Danish gabe), from PIE *ghai- "to yawn, gape" (see yawn (v.)). From late 14c. as "a break or opening between mountains;" broader sense "unfilled space or interval, any hiatus or interruption" is from c. 1600. In U.S., common in place names in reference to a deep break or pass in a long mountain chain (especially one that water flows through), a feature in the middle Appalachians.
gap (v.)
1847, "to make gaps" (transitive); 1948 "to have gaps" (intransitive), from gap (n.). Related: Gapped; gapping.

雙語例句


1. Like a good businessman, Stewart identified a gap in the market.
像精明的商人一樣,斯圖爾特發(fā)現(xiàn)了市場上的一個空白。

來自柯林斯例句

2. By 1973, this gap had narrowed almost to vanishing point.
到1973年,這一差距已縮小到幾乎為零。

來自柯林斯例句

3. There is a credibility gap developing between employers and employees.
雇主和雇員之間出現(xiàn)了信任危機。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Britain needs to bridge the technology gap between academia and industry.
英國需要彌合學(xué)術(shù)界和企業(yè)界之間的技術(shù)差距。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.
上下各留一個口子通風(fēng)。

來自柯林斯例句