fracture

英 ['fr?kt??] 美['fr?kt??]
  • n. 破裂，斷裂；[外科] 骨折
  • vi. 破裂；折斷
  • vt. 使破裂
CET6TEM8IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?fractures;過(guò)去式:?fractured;過(guò)去分詞:?fractured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fracturing;形容詞:?fractured;

中文詞源

fracture 骨折，斷裂

來(lái)自PIE*bhreg, 分開(kāi)，破開(kāi)，詞源同break, fragment, fraction.用于醫(yī)學(xué)名詞。

英文詞源

fracture (n.)
early 15c., "a breaking of a bone," from Middle French fracture (14c.), from Latin fractura "a breach, break, cleft," from fractus, past participle of frangere "to break" (see fraction). As "a broken surface" from 1794.
fracture (v.)
"cause a fracture in" (transitive), 1610s (implied in fractured), from fracture (n.). Intransitive meaning "become fractured" is from 1830. Related: Fracturing.

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. He suffered a hairline fracture of the right index finger.
他右手食指骨裂。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation.
醫(yī)生能使骨折或脫臼復(fù)位.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

3. Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture.
當(dāng)巖石碎裂時(shí)其承受的壓力突然釋放出來(lái)，地震就發(fā)生了。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. We may continue the traction up to three weeks, until the fracture is healed.
我們可以繼續(xù)牽引三周, 直到骨折痊愈為止.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.
超過(guò)90歲的所有女性中至少有1/3已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)髖骨骨折。

來(lái)自辭典例句