fort

英 [f??t] 美[f?rt]
  • n. 堡壘;要塞;(美)邊界貿(mào)易站
  • vt. 設(shè)要塞保衛(wèi)
  • vi. 構(gòu)筑要塞
  • n. (Fort)人名;(法)福爾;(德、英、西、葡、匈)福特

IELTSGRETOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯TEM4

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?forts;

中文詞源


fort 城堡

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)fortis, 堅(jiān)固的,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,來(lái)自PIE*bhergh, 高的,堅(jiān)固的,詞源同borough, hamburg,bourgeois.

英文詞源


fort
fort: [15] Etymologically, a fort is a ‘strong place’. The word comes either from Old French fort or from Italian forte, both noun uses of an adjective descended from Latin fortis ‘strong’. A similar semantic result, but achieved by derivation rather than conversion, can be seen in fortress [13], a borrowing from Old French forteresse, which goes back to Vulgar Latin *fortaritia, a derivative of Latin fortis. (The nearest native English equivalent of both words is stronghold.) Other words inherited by English from fortis include fortify [15], fortitude [15], the noun forte ‘strong point’ [17] (it was borrowed, despite its modern Italianate pronunciation, from French fort, and was subsequently remodelled on the French feminine form forte), and the musical direction forte ‘loud’ [18] (from Italian), which appears also in pianoforte.
=> force, fortify, fortress
fort (n.)
mid-15c., "fortified place, stronghold," from Old French fort "fort, fortress; strong man," noun use of adjective meaning "strong, stout, sturdy; hard, severe, difficult; hard to understand; dreadful, terrible; fortified" (10c.), from Latin fortis "strong, mighty; firm, steadfast; brave, spirited," from Old Latin forctus, possibly from PIE root *bhergh- (2) "high, elevated," with derivatives referring to hills and hill-forts (see barrow (n.2)). Or possibly from *dher- (2) "to hold firmly, support." Figurative use of hold the fort attested from 1590s.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Take the metalled path running between the church and the fort.
走教堂和城堡之間的碎石小道。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. The old Dutch fort with its thick high walls looks virtually impregnable.
古老的荷蘭城堡城墻又厚又高,看起來(lái)幾乎固若金湯。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat.
他打定主意乘船離開(kāi)穆?tīng)柼乩锉ぁ?/dd>

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Archaeologists have dated the fort to the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius.
考古學(xué)家判定這個(gè)堡壘建于羅馬皇帝安東尼·庇護(hù)統(tǒng)治時(shí)期。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort.
火炮是對(duì)著那個(gè)碉堡部署的.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》