dismay

英 [d?s'me?] 美[d?s'me]

反義詞

TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?dismays;第三人稱單數(shù):?dismays;過去式:?dismayed;過去分詞:?dismayed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?dismaying;形容詞:?dismayed;

1. might(力量) => may => dismay.
2. dismal => dismay.

dismay 灰心，喪氣

dis-, 不，非，使相反。-may, 權(quán)力，力量，詞源同may, might. 原指剝奪權(quán)力或者力量，引申義灰心，喪氣。

dismay: dismay: [13] The underlying meaning of dismay is ‘deprive of power’ – its second syllable is ultimately the same word as the verb may. It comes via Old French desmaier from Vulgar Latin *dismagāre ‘deprive of power’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘un-’ and the borrowed Germanic base *mag- ‘power, ability’ (source of English may).
=> may
dismay (v.): late 13c., dismaien, from Old French *desmaier (attested only in past participle dismaye), from Latin de- intensive prefix + Old French esmaier "to trouble, disturb," from Vulgar Latin *exmagare "divest of power or ability" (source of Italian smagare "to weaken, dismay, discourage"), from ex- (see ex-) + Germanic stem *mag- "power, ability" (cognates: Old High German magen "to be powerful or able;" see may (v.)). Spanish desmayer "to be dispirited" is a loan word from Old French. Related: Dismayed; dismaying.
dismay (n.): c. 1300, from dismay (v.).

1. The ministers expressed dismay at the continued practice of ethnic cleansing.: 部長們表達了對持續(xù)進行的種族清洗的憂慮。

2. The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen.: 漁民對歐洲法庭的裁決感到失望。

4. Local councillors have reacted with dismay and indignation.: 地方政務(wù)委員的反應(yīng)是驚恐和憤怒。