diploma

英 [d?'pl??m?] 美[d?'plom?]

低頻詞CET6TEM4IELTS考研常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?diplomas;

diploma 文憑

di-, 二。-pl, 折疊，詞源fold. -oma, 名詞后綴。即對(duì)折的官方文件，引申義文憑。

diploma: diploma: [17] Etymologically, a diploma is a ‘folded paper’. It comes via Latin diplōma from Greek díplōma; this was a derivative of the verb diploun ‘fold’, which in turn came from diplous ‘double’ (a distant cousin of English double). Since official letters tended to be folded over, díplōma eventually came to mean ‘document, especially one issued by the government’ – the sense in which the word was acquired by English.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the use of the derived Latin adjective diplōmaticus ‘relating to official documents’ with specific reference to the field of international relations led eventually to its French descendant, diplomatique, coming to mean ‘relating to international relations’. English acquired the word as diplomatic in the 18th century.
=> double
diploma (n.): 1640s, "state paper, official document," from Latin diploma, from Greek diploma "license, chart," originally "paper folded double," from diploun "to double, fold over," from diploos "double" (see diploid) + -oma. Specific academic sense is 1680s in English.

1. a BTEC Higher National Diploma in Public Service Studies: BTEC公共服務(wù)科高等國(guó)家證書

3. The course leads to a diploma in psychiatric nursing.: 讀完這門課程可以獲得精神病護(hù)理文憑.