dike

英 美[daik]
  • n. 堤防，堤壩；障礙物；（英）壕溝
  • vt. 筑堤防護(hù)；開(kāi)溝排水（等于dyke）
  • n. (Dike)人名；(英、西)戴克；(塞)迪凱
TEM8常用詞匯

助記提示

1. dig => dyke.

英文詞源

dike (n.)
Old English dic "trench, ditch; an earthwork with a trench; moat," from Proto-Germanic *dik- (cognates: Old Norse diki "ditch, fishpond," Old Frisian dik "mound, dam," Middle Dutch dijc "mound, dam, pool," Dutch dijk "dam," German Deich "embankment"), from PIE root *dhigw- "to pierce; to fix, fasten" (cognates: Sanskrit dehi- "wall," Old Persian dida "wall, stronghold, fortress," Persian diz).

At first "an excavation," later (late 15c.) applied to the resulting earth mound; a sense development paralleled by cognate forms in many other languages. This is the northern variant of the word that in the south of England yielded ditch (n.).

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. A small wooden bridge straddled the dike.
一座小木橋橫跨在排水渠上。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. They dug a dike along walls of the school.
他們沿校墻挖溝.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

3. Fortunately, the flood did not break the dike.
還好, 這場(chǎng)大水沒(méi)有把堤壩沖壞.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

4. When the river dike is completed , the crops will be safe against floods.
修好河堤, 莊稼就不怕淹了.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

5. The most impressive form of intrusive is the dike.
最引人注目的侵入體是巖脈.

來(lái)自辭典例句