deficiency

英 [d?'f??(?)ns?] 美[d?'f???nsi]
  • n. 缺陷,缺點(diǎn);缺乏;不足的數(shù)額

TEM4中低頻詞CET4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?deficiencies;

中文詞源


deficiency 缺陷

de-, 不,非,使相反。-fic, 做,詞源同defect, efficient. 即沒(méi)做好,缺陷。

英文詞源


deficiency (n.)
1630s, from deficience (mid-15c.) + -cy; or from Late Latin deficientia, from deficientem (see deficient).

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Symptoms of anaemia include weakness, fatigue and iron deficiency.
貧血的癥狀包括虛弱、疲勞和缺鐵。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency.
他們給他驗(yàn)了血,以檢查是否有維生素缺乏的跡象。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
AIDS是獲得性免疫缺損綜合征的縮寫。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
飲食中缺乏維生素可能導(dǎo)致疾病。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間孩子們?cè)馐苋狈κ澄镏?

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》