contend

英 [k?n'tend] 美[k?n't?nd]
  • vi. 競爭;奮斗;斗爭;爭論
  • vt. 主張;為...斗爭

CET6TEM8IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數:?contends;過去式:?contended;過去分詞:?contended;現(xiàn)在分詞:?contending;

助記提示


1. con- "together" + tend-.
2. 也就是大家一起向四面八方拉扯、拉伸。=> stretch out (to different directions with others).
3. 由此引申為:競爭、爭斗、爭論。

中文詞源


contend 聲稱,主張

con-, 強調。-tend, 伸出,伸長。詞根ten含有多種引申詞義,1. 持,握,詞源同tenure, contain. 2. 伸長,拉緊,詞源同tend, tense, 3. 變細,變弱,attenuate, extenuate。

英文詞源


contend
contend: see tend
contend (v.)
mid-15c., from Old French contendre, from Latin contendere "to stretch out, strive after," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + tendere "to stretch" (see tenet). Related: Contended; contending.

雙語例句


1. They contend that the company failed to disclose material information.
他們堅持認為該公司并未透露實質性的信息。

來自柯林斯例句

2. His firm must contend with the unwieldy Russian bureaucracy.
他的公司必須與俄羅斯龐大的官僚機構周旋。

來自柯林斯例句

3. It is time, once again, to contend with racism.
又一次到了與種族主義戰(zhàn)斗的時刻了。

來自柯林斯例句

4. She had to contend with the boozing and girl-chasing of her husband.
她不得不面對丈夫的酗酒和花心。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The competitors had to contend with squally weather conditions.
參賽者不得不應付狂風肆虐的天氣條件。

來自柯林斯例句