chastise

英 [t??'sta?z] 美[t??'sta?z]
  • vt. 懲罰;嚴(yán)懲;責(zé)罵

GRE暢通詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?chastises;過(guò)去式:?chastised;過(guò)去分詞:?chastised;現(xiàn)在分詞:?chastising;名詞:?chastisement;

中文詞源


chastise 批評(píng)

來(lái)自chaste,使改正,使純結(jié)。

英文詞源


chastise (v.)
c. 1300, chastisen, from Old French chastiier "to warn, advise, instruct; chastise, admonish; punish; dominate, tame" (12c., Modern French chatier), from Latin castigare "to set or keep right, to reprove, chasten, to punish," literally "to make pure" (see castigate). Or perhaps from Middle English chastien (see chasten) + -ise, though this would be early for such a native formation. The form of the modern word "is not easily accounted for" [OED]. Related: Chastised; chastising.
He alone may chastise who loves. [Rabindranath Tagore, "The Crescent Moon," 1913]

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. I just don't want you to chastise yourself.
我只是不想要你過(guò)于自責(zé)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. My father used to chastise my brothers with whips.
父親過(guò)去常以鞭打懲罰我的兄弟.

來(lái)自辭典例句

3. How can he chastise me for something he knows nothing about?
他對(duì)事情不了解,怎么能責(zé)怪我 呢 !

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

4. Should I applaud my husband or chastise him?
我是該稱(chēng)贊還是責(zé)罰我的丈夫 呢 ?

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. We are not masters chastise.
可以批評(píng)他.我們不是給予批評(píng)的主人.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)