annoy

英 [?'n??] 美[?'n??]
  • vt. 騷擾;惹惱;打攪
  • vi. 惹惱;令人討厭;打攪
  • n. 煩惱(等于annoyance)

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6低頻詞核心詞匯

助記提示


1. odium "hatred" => odi- "hatred" => in + odi- => "in hatred" => noi- / -noy (縮合而成的詞根,這是在被借入、進(jìn)入法語(yǔ)后由于縮合而導(dǎo)致的前面的 i 和中間的 d 脫落、消失)。
2. an- + -noy.
3. 同源詞:ennui, odious, odium, noisome.
4. 啊,鬧呀! 煩死啦!be annoyed with sb.我煩某個(gè)人.
5. annoy “俺惱、暗惱呀”→使苦惱
6. noise, noisy => annoy.

中文詞源


annoy 使憤怒

來(lái)自拉丁短語(yǔ)in odio, 厭惡。詞根od, 難聞,見odor, 氣味。字母d, y 音變。

annul 廢除

前綴an-同ad-.-nul, 同詞根nil, 零。

英文詞源


annoy
annoy: [13] Annoy comes ultimately from the Latin phrase in odiō, literally ‘in hatred’, hence ‘odious’ (odiō was the ablative sense of odium, from which English got odious [14] and odium [17]). The phrase was turned into a verb in later Latin – inodiāre ‘make loathsome’ – which transferred to Old French as anuier or anoier (in modern French this has become ennuyer, whose noun ennui was borrowed into English in the mid 18th century in the sense ‘boredom’).
=> ennui, noisome, odious
annoy (v.)
late 13c., from Anglo-French anuier, Old French enoiier, anuier "to weary, vex, anger; be troublesome or irksome to," from Late Latin inodiare "make loathsome," from Latin (esse) in odio "(it is to me) hateful," ablative of odium "hatred" (see odium). Earliest form of the word in English was as a noun, c. 1200, "feeling of irritation, displeasure, distaste." Related: Annoyed; annoying; annoyingly. Middle English also had annoyful and annoyous (both late 14c.).

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. As the years went by his nastiness began to annoy his readers.
年深日久,他惡毒的文字開始讓讀者生厭。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Try making a note of the things which annoy you.
試著把煩心事寫下來(lái)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.
他不停地開玩笑,已開始惹她生氣。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. If you annoy me much more, I'll box your ears.
如果你再打擾我, 我將打你耳光.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

5. She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.
她有時(shí)存心做些事來(lái)使我生氣.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》